语言学入门-图书推荐
目录
Preface
1 What Is Language?
1.1 The Significance of Language
1.2 What Is Language?
1.3 The Functions of Language
1.4 What Is a Language?
1.5 The Elements of Language
Summary
Exercises
2 Lexis
2.1 What Is a Word?
2.2 Where Do Words Come From?
Summary
Exercises
3 Semantics
3.1 The Function of Lexemes
3.2 The Meaning of Meaning
3.3 Semantic Range
3.4 The Definition of Semantic Range
3.5 Collocation and Idiom
3.6 Homonymy and Polysemy
3.7 The Human Element of Meaning
3.8 Pragmatics
3.9 Discourse Analysis
Summary
Exercises
4 Phonetics
4.1 The Organs of Speech
4.2 Consonants
4.3 Phonemic Notation
4.4 Vowels
4.5 Sounds in Sequence
Summary
Exercises
5 Phonology
5.1 Sound Systems of Languages
5.2 The Phoneme
5.3 Phonological Rules
5.4 The Phonology of English
5.5 The Phonology of Other Languages
5.6 Suprasegmental Features
Summary
Exercises
6 Morphology
6.1 The Composition of Words
6.2 Morphemes
6.3 Derivation and Inflection
6.4 Productivity and Word Formation
6.5 Problems of Morphological Analysis
Summary
Exercises
7 Syntax
7.1 Syntax as Opposed to Morphology
7.2 Word Classes
7.3 Constituent Structure
7.4 Noam Chomsky
7.5 Syntactic Forms
Summary
Exercises
8 Regional Variation
8.1 Variations of Variations
8.2 Horizontal Definition of Dialect
8.3 Vertical Definition of Dialect
8.4 The Nature of Variation
Summary
Exercises
9 So Variation
9.1 The So Dimension
9.2 The Standard Language
9.3 The Urban Vanguard
9.4 Men and Women
9.5 Power and Solidarity
9.6 Registers and Diglossia
9.7 Taboo and Political Correctness
9.8 Slang
Summary
Exercises
10 Historical Linguistics
10.1 The Diachronic Dimension
10.2 How Language Changes
10.3 Why Language Changes
10.4 When Language Changes
10.5 Divergence
10.6 Convergence
10.7 Pidgins and Creoles
Summary
Exercises
11 The Languages of Western Europe
11.1 The Indo-European Family of Languages
11.2 The Germanic Languages
11.3 The Romance Languages
11.4 The Celtic Languages
11.5 Finnish
Summary
Texts
Exercises
12 Writing Systems
12.1 Communication across Time and Space
12.2 Morphemic and Phonetic Script
12.3 Chinese Script-A Morphemic System
12.4 Roman Script-An Alphabetic System
12.5 Allographs
Summary
Exercises
Glossary
Guide to Exercises
主编推荐
“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”(升级版)是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一
套大型、开放的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种,或继之以经典图书的新版,或引进国外语言学与应
用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域,希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积
极的推动作用。
《语言学入门》是“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”(升级版)中的一本,本书结构清晰,一章一个学科方
向,而且每章都配有练习,有利于读者加深理解,选择未来的研究方向。
内容简介
本书是一本通俗易懂的普通语言学入门书籍。内容包括语言的定义、词汇学、语义学、语音学、音位学、形态学、句法学、文字体系、社会语言学、历史语言学等,书中材料取舍得当,既介绍了普通语言学的各个领域,又没有刻意追求系统和全面。书中语言言简意赅,易于理解,此外,作者用大量实例来讲解语言学的基本概念,真正做到了深入浅出。为了加深理解、拓展知识面,每章后都配有相应的练习题。这本书可以说是语言学初学者优选的入门书之一。
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