耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学 孔维佳 著 人民卫生出版社

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　　本套教材是人卫社出版的首套英文版教材。坚持一贯的“三基、五性、三特定”和“多级论证”的教材编写原则。本套教材编写结合教育部、国家卫生健康委员会等相关政策的总体要求，人卫社组织全国各大医学院校及教学医院有丰富英语教学经验的专家共同编写，保证了高质量出版。

　　内容简介

　　为了满足教学需求，进一步落实教育部《关于加强高等学校本科教学工作提高教学质量的若干意见（教高[2001] 4号）》和《来华留学生医学本科教育（英文授课）质量控制标准暂行规定（教外来[2007]39号）》等相关文件的要求，规范和提高我国高等医学院校临床医学专业五年制、长学制和来华留学生（MBBS）双语教学及全英文教学的质量，推进医学双语教学和留学生教育的健康有序发展，完善和规范临床医学专业英文版教材的体系，确定组织编写一套全国规划的、适合我国高等医学院校教学实际的临床医学专业英文版教材。

　　作者简介

　　同济医学院耳鼻咽喉科学研究所所长，华中科技大学特聘教授，“国家杰出青年基金”获得者，国家人事部批准为“国家百千万人才工程”第一，二层次人选，湖北省有突出贡献中青年专家

　　目录

　　1 Anatomy of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems /1

　　2 Physiology of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems /19

　　3 Gene Therapy and Inner-Ear Drug Delivery/58

　　4 Cochlear Biophysics/ 65

　　5 Central Auditory Processing and Functional Neuroimaging/ 72

　　6 Diagnostic Audiology and Hearing Instruments /77

　　7 Evaluation of the Vestibular System/ 90

　　8 Imaging of the Temporal Bone/ 108

　　9 Diseases of the External Ear/ 135

　　10 Eustachian Tube Dysfunction/ 145

　　11 Acute Otitis Media and Middle-Ear Eff usions/ 152

　　12 Chronic Otitis Media and Cholesteatoma /163

　　13 Intratemporal and Intracranial Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media/ 175

　　14 Reconstruction of the Middle Ear/ 184

　　15 Otosclerosis /194

　　16 Trauma to the Middle Ear, Inner Ear and Temporal Bone/ 201

　　17 Noise-Induced Hearing Loss /211

　　18 Ototoxicity/ 219

　　19 Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss /225

　　20 Perilymphatic Fistulae /229

　　21 Hereditary Hearing Loss/ 236

　　22 Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease and Other Autoimmune Diseases with Inner-Ear Involvement /255

　　23 Menière Disease, Vestibular Neuritis, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo,Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence, and Vestibular Migraine /259

　　24 Presbyacusis and Presbyastasis /276

　　25 Vestibular and Balance Rehabilitation /283

　　26 Tinnitus and Decreased Sound Tolerance /293

　　27 Cochlear, Auditory Brainstem and Vestibular Prostheses/ 305

　　28 Facial Paralysis/ 320

　　29 Vestibular Schwannomas and Other Skull Base Neoplasms/ 337

　　30 Otoplasty /354

　　31 Congenital Anomalies of the External, Middle and Inner Ear/ 361

　　32 Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses /399

　　33 Olfaction and Gustation /410

　　34 Assessment of Nasal Function /421

　　35 Imaging of the Nasal Cavities, Parana sal Sinuses, Nasopharynx, Orbits, Infra temporal Fossa,Pterygomaxillary Fissure and Base of Skull /429

　　36 Allergic Rhinitis/450

　　37 Immunotherapy/ 459

　　38 Epistaxis/ 464

　　39 Acute and Chronic Nasal Disorders/ 469

　　40 Acute Rhinosinusitis and Its Complications/ 474

　　41 Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Polyposis /480

　　42 Medical Management of Chronic Rhino sinusitis /491

　　43 Headache and Facial Pain/495

　　44 Primary Paranasal Sinus Surgery/ 500

　　45 Revision Paranasal Sinus Surgery and Surgery of the Frontal Sinus/ 508

　　46 Endoscopic Surgery of the Skull Base, Orbits and Benign Sinonasal Neoplasms /518

　　47 Septoplasty /527

　　48 Facial Fractures/ 531

　　49 Congenital Anomalies of the Nose and Nasal Airway/ 538

　　50 Navigational Systems, Surgical Simulators and Robotic Surgery /545

　　51 Neoplasms of the Anterior Skull Base /549

　　52 Infectious and Infl ammatory Disease of Oropharynx and Nasopharynx /554

　　53 Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing /559

　　54 Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and Trachea/ 568

　　55 Acquired Anomalies of the Larynx and Trachea/ 578

　　56 Infectious and Infl ammatory Disorders of the Larynx and Trachea/ 584

　　57 Aerodigestive Tract Foreign Bodies and Caustic Ingestions/ 596

　　58 Speech and Resonance Disorders in Children /607

　　59 Voice Disorders in Children /617

　　60 Congenital Head and Neck Masses /623

　　61 Vascular Tumors and Malformations of the Head and Neck /631

　　62 Pediatric Head and Neck Neoplasms /639

　　63 Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx/ 650

　　64 Assessment of Vocal Function/ 662

　　65 Disorders of Speech and Language/ 670

　　66 Benign Laryngeal Lesions /680

　　67 Laryngopharyngeal Refl ux, Infections and Manifestations of Systemic Diseases/ 686

　　68 Trauma to the Larynx /695

　　69 Airway Control and Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Adults /700

　　70 Neurogenic Disorders of the Larynx/ 719

　　71 Laryngeal Paralysis/ 727

　　72 Muscle Misuse Disorders of the Larynx/ 735

　　73 Imaging of the Larynx, Trachea and Esophagus/ 752

　　74 Laryngoscopy/765

　　75 Bronchology /772

　　76 Esophagology/ 783

　　77 Sleep Medicine and Surgery/ 791

　　78 Imaging of the Oral Cavity, Pharynx, Salivary Glands and Neck/ 800

　　79 Neoplasms of the Oral Cavity/ 808

　　80 Neoplasms of the Oropharynx and Hypopharynx /818

　　81 Neoplasms of the Larynx and Laryngopharynx /831

　　82 Neoplasms of the Nasophaynx/ 839

　　83 Diseases of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands /844

　　Index /859

　　前言/序言

　　As a rapidly developing clinical secondary discipline,otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgeryhas made many significant advances in basic scientificresearch, clinical diagnosis and treatment inrecent years. The third-level discipline has also beenformed and continuously improved. At present, otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery has demonstratedunique advantages in dealing with diseasesinvolving cross-discipline anatomical areas such asanterior skull base, lateral skull base and neck. Inthe molecular genetics research of deafness, not onlymore than 400 kinds of deafness-related genes havebeen located, but also the primary prevention ofdeafness has been successively carried out in clinicalpractice; the artificial hearing technology has beencontinuously improved; the diagnosis and treatmentof vertigo and dizziness have made important breakthroughs;the research on the mechanism of allergicrhinitis as well as the diagnosis and treatment techniquesfor allergic rhinitis have been continuouslydeveloping; there are also many new understandingsof the mechanism, internal classifi cation and precisetreatment of nasal-sinusitis. The treatment principlesand treatment methods have also been improved;The pathogenesis and treatment strategy of OSAHShave been continuously improved; the targeted therapyand comprehensive treatment of head and necktumors have also made great progress; there are alsonew understandings and advances in clinical esophagealupper airway refl ux disease and voice medicine.

　　In the training of undergraduate, postgraduateand resident standardized training, the textbook systemwith Chinese characteristics has made great contributionsto the cultivation of talents. The teachingof otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery hasmany diffi culties: (1) Ear, nose, pharynx, larynx, andtracheal esophagus are all narrow cavity structureswith fi ne anatomy and complex functions, which arediffi cult to understand during the learning process.(2) The otolaryngology-head and neck surgery contentis almost never involved in the basic medicalpre-study, so students need to spend more time andenergy when learning. (3) The course content is quitea lot, whereas the teaching hours are relatively less.(4) The clinical practice time is limited, so it is diffi -cult to master the theoretical study and clinical skillssuffi ciently. Therefore, in the preparation of the Chineseversion of this Otorhinolaryngology-Head andNeck Surgery textbook, after years of tempering, themain content including the basic diseases, acute andsevere diseases, representative tumors and systemicrelated diseases have been formed, and the maturediagnosis and treatment of the subject is appropriatelyintroduced. The newly developed textbook writingsystem has been improved in the revision. In the actualapplication process, it has also been recognizedby the majority of teachers and students. However,with the continuous extension of medical educationand the development of the times, on the one hand,in order to increase the international perspective ofChinese medical students, on the other hand, for thetraining needs of international students, the prepara- tion of a scientifi c and practical English textbook isespecially urgent.

　　In the preparation of English textbooks, wemust consider the needs of international studentswho grow up in the English context, and also takeinto account the original system characteristics ofChinese medical education. Under the joint promotionof People’s Medical Publishing House and theeditor-in-chief of the book, it was fi nally determinedthat the Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology Head andNeck Surgery was used as a blueprint, and appropriateadaptation and reduction were carried out to forman English version of the Otorhinolaryngology-Headand Neck Surgery textbook. The reasons for choosingthis book are: (1) Comprehensive content: thisbook basically covers all the basic and clinical aspectsof otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery.(2) Scientific: its viewpoint is scientific, accurate,and has strong authority. (3) Moderate elaboration:its content description is moderate and suitable formedical students and postgraduate students. (4) Fluentwriting: the book shows scientific rigor in textdescription, smooth language, and good readability.(5) Beautiful illustrations: The lines of hand-drawnillustrations are exquisite and beautiful, and thephotos are also chosen quite properly. The rewritingof this textbook follows the following principles:(1) The content requirements follow the principlesof “three basics” “fi ve qualities” and “three specifics”to meet the needs of undergraduate teachingobjectives. Some content has been deleted such astoo basic knowledge or too detailed surgery-relateddescription. (2) The Chinese version of the textbookshould be referred to as far as possible in the cataloguesystem, but it is not required to be completelyconsistent and corresponding. For example, thewhole textbook will still be arranged in the order ofear, nose, pharynx, larynx, tracheal esophagus andneck disease, but the framework will be only listedin the form of diff erent chapters just as the originalbook, which is unlike the Chinese textbook cataloguewith the framework of chapter-chapter-section-section. (3) Appropriate deletion and retentionof the content beyond the medical students’ syllabusbas been made according to clinical knowledge keypoints. For example, the basics of audiology, tumormolecular biology, radiotherapy and chemotherapy,rhinoplasty, etc. has been cut down, while the contentsrelated to oral tumors, head and neck hemangiomaand malformations, laryngotracheal stenosisand so on have been moderately preserved. (4) Aftereach chapter, a list of terminology in English andChinese is added. The number of terms for eachchapter is about 5 accordingly; reviewing questionsfor each chapter are added, covering the key contentsof this chapter and the practicing doctors’ test points;references and recommended reading materials areretained after each chapter for extended learning.

　　Thanks to Prof. P. ASHLEY WACKYM andProf. JAMES B. SNOW, JR for their masterpieceson the comprehensive top-level design and arrangementof the book, making it a rare classic work inotorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Thanksto the rigorous and serious scientifi c attitude and professionalismof the original editorial board, this bookhas become a professional guide book that peoplecan’t put it down. We also appreciate the meticulousproduction of the original picture drawing, whichmakes the book more vivid, greatly increasing thereadability of the work. It is on this excellent basisthat we are able to carry out the subsequent rewritingwork smoothly. Since this textbook is the firstadaptation version of the original English textbook,it is inevitable that there are improper descriptions,arrangements or omissions. We sincerely appreciatethat the readers provide valuable comments for furtherimprovement.

　　Kong Weijia

　　2021.10